Address of HE President Arafat
At The Summit of the Countries of the South and China
Held in Havana, Cuba 12-14 April 2000

H. E. President Olesegun Obasango,Chairman of the Group of 77, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria H. E. President Fidel Castro Ruz, President of the Republic of Cuba H. E. President Tabo Mbeki, Chairman of the Non-Migned Movement President of the Republic of South Africa  H. E. Mr. Kofi Anan, Secretary General of the United Nations  Your Excellencies the Presidents Participating in the South-South Summit,  

It is a great honor for me to address this important gathering of the leaders of the countries of the South and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), on behalf of the militant Palestinian People who are very proud to belong to the peoples of the South struggling for national liberation, independence and progress.

The Palestinian People are continuing their heroic struggle for national liberation, independence and sovereignty. Our people will continue their indefatigable work along with the peoples and national liberation movements of the South to eradicate enslavement, colonialism and racial discrimination. Our people will continue this work in order to build a world governed by the values of right, goodness and justice, - a world in which our peoples will be able to enjoy security, stability and prosperity.

Allow me to salute the militant President and our friend Fidel Castro for generously hosting this historic meeting and for the pioneering role he is playing in supporting the peoples.

Allow me also to greet the friendly state, the People’s Republic of China which is participating with us in the South Summit.

 

  Mr. Chairman,
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

Convening the South summit in Havana, the capital of the friendly republic of Cuba, at the threshold of the third millennium, reflects the deep responsibility that the leaders of the South and the PRC bear vis-à-vis the contemporary world order. This order witnessed over recent years tremendous changes in the field of international relations, which were accompanied by scientific and technological progress, a revolution in information and communications, and economic globalizm. This historic Summit of the Countries of the South and the PRC is called upon to put down joint plans and strategies to face up and absorb the accelerating international changes, to consolidate the plans of joint cooperation among the countries of the South and to start the North-South dialogue in the light of these joint plans and strategies of the countries of the South in order to achieve development, equality and international stability.  

  Mr. Chairman,
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

  While having before it an abundant  agenda, this summit of the South and the PRC contributes in an effective way to the international efforts being made to create a world order that provides peoples with equal opportunities to benefit from the great progress achieved in the fields of science and technology, and that puts a strong foundation for constructive cooperation between the North and the South. Globalism is currently progressing. The whole world is being reformulated through the technological,  information and communications revolutions. The historic task of the Summit of the South and the PRC lies in using this tremendous scientific progress in the national and popular plans of development and on the basis of joint cooperation among the countries of the South and the constructive cooperation between North and South.  

  Mr. Chairman,
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

  The Middle East, and Palestine its center and quintessence, has been suffering since the beginning of the Twentieth century, from colonialism, division, occupation and aggression. This is so because of the onslaught of foreign and colonial powers and their struggle to control it and its important strategic position. These struggles intensified after the discovery of huge natural riches in the Middle East, especially the discovery of oil, gas, and other natural resources, which form the lifeline of modern industry in the industrial countries and in all the countries of the world. The Middle East and Palestine, were a theater of foreign aggression and local wars for half a century that aimed at controlling them and their natural resources and at perpetuating their regional division.

The Palestinian people, their entity and Holy Land, were the first victim of all wars and aggression. Our Palestinian people were expelled from their homeland in 1948. The State of Israel was established on part of the historical land of Palestine following the United Nations Resolution 181 that called for the partition of Palestine into two states in 1947. The State of Israel, as you know, was established but the State of Palestine was not, due to the colonial conspiracies and intrigues as well as due to the Israel’s denial to resolution 181 and its continued aggression against the Palestinian and Arab lands, and due to its throwing our people outside their homeland into the Diaspora, refugee-camps and exiles.

Fifty years have passed and yet the Palestinian people are still deprived of exercising their right of self-determination and of establishing their independent state on their national soil. Our people have however, owing to your support, help and solidarity, continued their legitimate and just struggle to regain their land and their national rights to self-determination, the return of the dissipated refigures and the establishment of their independent state of Palestine, with Holy Jerusalem as its capital.

Following the Madrid Peace Conference and the negotiations in Washington, we concluded with the Government of Israel the Oslo Agreement to realize a just, lasting and comprehensive peace. The Oslo Peace Agreement, however, faced fatal strikes following the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, my partner in peace, the peace of the brave, at the hands of an extremist Israeli settler. The peace process was hindered for a long period. The Oslo agreement was frozen. All other agreements that followed were obstructed and frozen, namely those done under the auspices of President Clinton and President Mubarak, with the support of the European countries, Federal Russia, China, Japan, the Non- aligned Countries, and the fraternal Arab and other friendly states. Four difficult years have passed without making any significant progress in the peace process. Despite this dangerous situation, we have maintained the choice of peace, and that also despite what our people and land face, in terms of settlement aggressions, the confiscation of land, the judauzation of Jerusalem and encirclement of the Town of Bethlehem- the birth place of Jesus Christ, peace be upon him- with settlement blocks in order to put obstacles in front of us as we are building the foundations of our independent state. 

  Mr. Chairman,
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

  Peace in the Middle East starts in Palestine exactly as war in the Middle East flares out of Palestine. For the cause Palestine and the agony of the Palestinian people who were thrown out of their homeland, the Middle East will not experience stability. And its peoples will not enjoy peace unless our people realize their national and legitimate rights, including their right to freedom and independence, and unless the Israeli withdrawal takes place from the occupied Palestinian and Arab Territories, in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy, including 242, 338, 425 and 252 on Jerusalem as well as their right to establish their Palestinian independent state, with holy Jerusalem as its capital, and solving the question of refugees and their right to return to their homes.

We declare, in front of you, our total adhesion to the resolutions of the international legitimacy, to the principle of land for peace in accordance with the Madrid Peace Conference and to the official agreements signed between us and the Government of Israel in Oslo, Washington, Cairo, Wye River and Sharm-al-Sheikh. On the basis of this firm commitment to international legitimacy and the agreements and the dates set there in, we declare, in front of you, that this year is the year of the establishment of the independent state of Palestine and according to the agreements, that date is 13 September 2000.

The Palestinian people look up to the Summit of the South to stand at their side while they are establishing their independent state of Palestine as they have stood at the side of our people over the years of struggle and peoples intifada-uprising in Palestine.  

  Mr. Chairman,
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

  We hope that the international, US, European, and Arab efforts will be crowned with success, for ensuring the implementation by the Israeli side of these agreements within the fixed dates established for them, especially following the historic Berlin Declaration on behalf of the European Union, the historic visits of President Clinton to our homeland, Palestine, and the visit of His Holiness the Pope, the celebration of the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Jesus Christ, peace be upon him, in Bethlehem, and the visit of those esteemed guests to us.

  Mr. Chairman,
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

  May I wish the summit of the South and the PRC success in realizing their aims and in formulating their programs and policies that will strengthen the fruitful cooperation among their states. I wish them success, as well, in putting firm foundations for joint international cooperation in a way that ensures equality, development and international stability.

Peace and the mercy of God be upon you and the blessings of God be with you.


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