ICT - Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism

<BODY TEXT="#006666" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#993300" VLINK="#CC9966" ALINK="#FFCC33"> <center><h1> The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism</h1></center> <h2> A comprehensive resource on international terrorism and counter-terrorism</h2> featuring an extensive database on terrorist organizations and terror attacks, an interactive forum, daily & weekly news updates on issues related to terrorism, and numerous academic articles by internationally known researchers into the motivations and sources of international terrorism. <p>The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) was founded in 1996 at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, Israel. It is unique among academic institutions in focusing solely on the strategic aspects of terrorism and counter-terrorism. Terrorism is a weapon directed specifically at a civilian population - a population whose fears and anxieties have a significant impact on the political, economic, and social decisions of its government. Therefore, a major element in the fight against terrorism must be the education of the population in order to prevent its being easily manipulated by terrorists. <p>ICT is engaged in research and analysis of terror in all its aspects. The Institute integrates academic knowledge of terrorism - it's aims and motivations - with the practical experience of experts in the fields of counter-terrorism. The emphasis is on providing practical recommendations for decision-makers and improving the ability of the population to cope with the psychological damage of terrorism. <center> <p><b><font size=+1><a href="articles/index.htm">Index of Articles</a> from the ICT database</font></b></center> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=2 WIDTH="100%" > <tr> <td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="30%" HEIGHT="100"> <center><b><font face="Arial, Verdana, Helvetica"><font color="#993300"><font size=+1>ICT</font></font></font></b> <br><b><font face="Arial, Verdana, Helvetica"><font size=+0>The Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya</font></font></b> <br><img SRC="spinlogo.gif" ALT="[ICT Logo]" BORDER=0 height=62 width=101></center> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=3 CELLPADDING=5 WIDTH="100%" > <tr> <td BGCOLOR="#006666"> <center><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font color="#FFFFCC"><font size=-1>News Updates</font></font></font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="20%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC"><CFLOOP query="latestnews" endrow="1"><CFOUTPUT> <center><b><i>#dateformat("#date#","mmmm d, yyyy")#</i></b> <br><b><a href="spotlight/det.cfm?id=#newsid#">#newstitle#</a></b> <br><font size=-1>News and Commentary</font></center> </CFOUTPUT></cfloop></td> </tr> <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR="#993300"> <center><font face="Arial, Helvetica, Impact, Verdana"><font color="#FFFFCC"><b><font size=-1><a href="articles/bin-ladin8.htm">Bin Ladin vs. the West: Round Two</a></font></b><font size=-2>  What does bin Ladin have up his sleeve?</font></font></font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC"> <center><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, Impact, Verdana"><font color="#993300"><font size=-1><a href="products/frame.htm" target="_top">Products & Services</a></font></font></font></b> <br><font face="Arial, Helvetica, Impact, Verdana"><font color="#993300"><font size=-2>Listings now online.</font></font></font></center> </td> </tr> </table> <table BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=3 HEIGHT="100%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" > <tr> <td> <table CELLPADDING=2 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#993300"> <center><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font color="#FFFFCC">Y2K and the Apocalypse:</font></font> <br><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font color="#FFFFCC"><font size=-1>The Potential for Terrorism</font></font></font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="65%"><font size=-1>While most of the world prepares to ring in the next thousand years with celebrations and wild festivities, a few extremist groups may be preparing a welcome ceremony of a different nature. Police the world over are on alert for possible violence on the part of extremist groups, fundamentalists, and apocalyptic cults.</font></td> <td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="35%"><a href="articles/millenial_terrorism.htm"><img SRC="millennium.gif" ALT="Millennial Terrorism" BORDER=0 height=185 width=185></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td COLSPAN="2"><font size=-1><b><a href="articles/millenial_terrorism.htm">Y2K and the Apocalypse</a></b> examines the diverse worldviews behind the millennial terrorist threat. </font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#006666" > <tr> <td><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font color="#FFFFCC"><font size=-1> At a Glance . . . </font></font></font></td> </tr> </table> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=5 COLS=2 WIDTH="100%" > <tr> <td WIDTH="45%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC"><font face="Arial Black"><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>ICT Special Coverage</font></font></font> <ul> <li> <b><font color="#006666"><font size=-1><a href="articles/bombings.cfm">Osama bin Ladin & Al-Qaidah</a></font></font></b></li> <li> <b><font color="#006666"><font size=-1><a href="articles/pkk_articles.cfm">Abdullah Ocalan & the PKK</a></font></font></b></li> <li> <b><font color="#006666"><font size=-1><a href="articles/wye_coverage.cfm">Wye Agreements</a></font></font></b></li> </ul> <font color="#006666"><font size=-1><font face="Arial Black">Index of Articles </font>from the ICT <a href="articles/index.htm">database</a></font></font> <p><font face="Arial Black"><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>Guest Articles</font></font></font> <br><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>Reprinted by permission from selected academic publications:</font></font> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><font color="#006600"><b><a href="articles/jihad.htm">What does Jihad Mean</a></b>  </font><font color="#006666">Douglas E. Streusand</font></font></li> </ul> </td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="55%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC"><font face="Arial Black"><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>ICT Events</font></font></font> <p><b><font color="#006666"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/institute/ict_courses.htm">Strategic Counter Terrorism</a></font></font></b> <br><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>A special course geared for individuals and organizations facing security concerns.  Future seminars in 2000 to be announced</font></font> <center><b><i><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>Now open to individuals</font></font></i></b></center> <p><b><font color="#006666"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/institute/ct_conference.htm">Countering Suicide Terrorism</a></font></font></b> <br><font color="#006666"><font size=-1>An Internation Conference, bringing together security professionals from all over the world to compare ways and means of countering the threat of suicide terrorism.  February 20-23, 2000 in Israel</font></font> <p><img SRC="Panel2.gif" ALT="Strategic Counterterrorism Course" height=87 width=307></td> </tr> </table> <center> <p> <hr align="center" size="1" width="80%"></center> <p>The ICT site is a comprehensive resource on International Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism, featuring an extensive database on terrorist organizations and attacks, an interactive forum, news updates, and articles on the motivations and methods of international terrorism. <ul> <li> <b><a href="articles/index.htm">Index of Articles</a> from the ICT database</b></li> <li> <b><a href="articles/bombings.htm">Osama bin Ladin & the U.S. Embassy Bombings:</a> ICT Coverage</b></li> <li> <b><a href="articles/wye_accord.htm">Wye Agreements:</a> ICT Coverage</b></li> </ul> <center><b><font size=+2>Articles Listed by Topic</font></b></center> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 WIDTH="100%" > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td WIDTH="20%"><b><font size=-1>International</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Terrorism</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="80%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/palestinian_islamism.htm">Palestinian Participation in the Global Islamist Network</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/sikhs-kashmir.htm">Massacre of Sikhs in Kashmir</a> B. Raman</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/abu_nidal_update.htm">Abu-Nidal: Coming in From the Cold?</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/millenial_terrorism.htm">Y2K and the Apocalypse:</a>The Potential for Terrorism, Yael Shahar</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/aum_antisemitism.htm">The Anti-Semitism of Japan's Aum Shinrikyo</a> by Dr. Ely Karmon</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/al-khattab.htm">Al-Khattab</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/jihad.htm">What does Jihad Mean</a>  Douglas E. Streusand</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/fundamentalist_islam.htm">Fundamentalist Islam at Large</a>  Martin Cramer </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/right-wing-terror.htm">Right-Wing Terrorism on the Rise</a> Dr. Ely Karmon</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/greece_me_terror.htm">Greece and Middle Eastern Terrorism</a>   Spiros Ch. Kaminaris</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/asala.htm">ASALA:</a> Terrorism as a Political Issue  Christos Iacovou</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/patterns98.htm">Patterns of Global Terrorism 1998 - What has Changed</a>  Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/bin-ladin8.htm">Bin Ladin vs. the West: Round Two</a>  Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/isl_conv.htm">Islamic Groups: the International Connection</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/ltte2.htm">International and Regional Implications of the Sri Lankan Tamil Insurgency</a>   Rohan Gunaratna</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/pkk_turkey.htm">The Showdown Between the PKK and Turkey</a>   Ely Karmon </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/intel_ct.htm">Intelligence and the Challenge of Terrorism in the 21st Century</a>  Ely Karmon </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/define.htm">Defining Terrorism: Is one man's terrorism another man's freedom fighter?</a>  Boaz Ganor </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/binladin_vs_us.htm">Bin ladin is out to get America</a>   Ely Karmon</font> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/abu-nidal3.htm">Abu Nidal - The Sooner the Better</a>   Yoram Schweitzer </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/isl_terr.htm">Is There an "Islamic Terrorism"?</a>   Reuven Paz </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/bin-ladin7.htm">Osama bin Ladin: Marketing Terrorism.</a> Yael Shahar</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/bin-ladin.htm">Osama bin Ladin: Wealth plus Extremism equals Terrorism.</a> Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/pflp-gc1.htm">The International Dimension of PFLP-GC Activity</a>. David Tal </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/Nidal1.htm">The Radical Worldview of the Abu-Nidal Faction.</a> Matti Steinberg</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/pflp_view.htm">The Worldview of Habash's 'Popular Front'</a>. Matti Steinberg</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/islamic.htm">The Islamic Jihad: the Imperative of Holy War. </a>Boaz Ganor </font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><b><font size=-1>Arab-Israeli Conflict</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="90%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/hamas_holocaust.htm">Palestinian Holocaust Denial</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/hizballah_propaganda.htm">Hizballah Considering Satellite Broadcasting</a>   Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/hamas-peace_process.htm">Hamas Terrorism Strategy</a> – Operational Limitations and Political Constraints  Ely Karmon</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/focus_hamas.htm">Hamas: The PLO’s Friend or Foe?</a>  Morton A. Klein</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/us-peace_process.htm">The Changing American Role in the Peace Process</a>   Boaz Ganor</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/pa_police.htm">The Palestinian Security Services </a>Gal Luft</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/yassin_kanossa.htm">Is Yassin Going to Kanossa</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/hamas_interview.htm">An Egyptian Strategic Expert Talks about the Future of the Terrorist Activity of Islamic Movements against Israel after the Wye River Accord</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/hamas_lbnn.htm">Hamas Expanding its Activity in the Lebanese Palestinian Refugee Camps</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/j_terror.htm">The Threat of Jewish Terrorism in Israel</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/new_hamas.htm">A New Tactic of Hamas Terrorism?</a>   Reuven Paz </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/reevaluation.htm">Is Hamas Reevaluating the Use of Terrorism?</a>   Reuven Paz </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/anti-semitism2.htm">Anti-Semitic Motifs in the Ideology of Hizballah and Hamas</a> Esther Webman</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/antisemit1.htm">The Salience of Islamic Anti-Semitism</a>. Martin Kramer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/425.htm">The Significance of the Cabinet's Decision to Implement UN Security Counsel Resolution 425.</a> Dr. Reuven Ehrlich (Avi-Ran)</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/leb_plcy.htm">Israel's Policy in Lebanon: The Initiative for the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 425.</a> Dr. Reuven Ehrlich (Avi-Ran) </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/swte.htm">Sleeping with the Enemy: Is Hamas Capable of "Hudna"?</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/Hiz_letter.htm">The Hizballah Program - An Open Letter.</a> The Jerusalem Quarterly, </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/article2.htm">Hamas - The Islamic Resistance Movement in the Territories.</a> Boaz Ganor</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/h_cov.htm">The Charter of Allah</a>: The Platform of the Islamic Resistance movement (Hamas). Translated and annotated by Raphael Israeli</font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td WIDTH="17%"><b><font size=-1>Terror</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Attacks</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="83%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/turkey_attacks.htm">Terrorism in Turkey:  An Analysis of the Principal Players</a>   Ely Karmon</font> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/desert_fox.htm">Will Operation Desert Fox Generate a Wave of Terrorism against the U.S. and Britain?</a>   Ely Karmon</font> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/al-azhar.htm">Statement of the Religious Institutions of Egypt on the Luxor affair</a>. Al-Azhar, vol. 70/8 (December 1997) </font></li> <br>  <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/islam1.htm">The Islamic Legitimacy of The "Martyrdom Operations</a>. Br. Abu Ruqaiyah, Translated by Br. Hussein El-Chamy </font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td><b><font size=-1>State-Sponsored</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Terrorism</font></b></td> <td> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/schenker.htm">Removing Syria from the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism</a>   David Schenker</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/syria-turkey2.htm">Syrian Support to Hizballah</a> Toward a new strategy for Israel Ely Karmon</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/turkish_les.htm">Syrian Support to Hizballah: The Turkish Lesson</a>   Ely Karmon </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/iran_terror.htm">Iran’s Policy on Terrorism in the 1990s</a>   Ely Karmon </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/st_terror/syrian_terror.htm">Terrorism as a Preferred Instrument of Syrian Policy</a>   Reuven Erlich </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/counter.htm">Countering State-Sponsored Terrorism.</a> Boaz Ganor</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/Iran.htm">Iranian Support of Terrorism.</a> ICT</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/iran_etal.htm">Iran and Hizbullah</a>. The Information Division, Israel Foreign Ministry</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/lebanon.htm">The Beginning of an Internal Dispute in Iran and Lebanon</a> over the fate of Hizballah in the wake of the Implementation of Resolution 425.  Dr. Reuven Ehrlich (Avi-Ran)</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/article3.htm">Libya and Terrorism.</a> Boaz Ganor </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/sudan.htm">Survey of Sudan's involvement in Terrorism</a>. patterns of Global Terrorism, 1996 </font></li> <br>  <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/syria.htm">Syrian-Sponsored Terrorism</a>, ICT</font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td WIDTH="10%"><b><font size=-1>Counter-</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Terrorism</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="90%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/sc_1269.htm">Security Council 1269: What it Leaves Out</a></font>  <font size=-1>Boaz Ganor </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/intel_ct.htm">Intelligence and the Challenge of Terrorism in the 21st Century</a>  Ely Karmon </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/ocalan_arrest.htm">The Arrest of Ocalan: The last stage in the turkey-PKK Showdown?</a>   Ely Karmon</font> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/infoprocess.htm">Information Processing: A Keyword in the Framework of Countering Terrorism.</a>  Eric Herren</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/ictu.htm">The Need for an International Counter-terrorism Unit</a>   Eric Herren</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/arab_ct_co-op.htm">Arab Cooperation for Counter-Terrorism</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/abdel_rahman.htm">Prosecuting the New York Sheikh </a>  Andrew C. McCarthy</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/lockerbie10.htm">The Lessons of Lockerbie</a>  Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/Rashid3.htm">The Arrest of Mohammed Rashid</a> - Another Point for the Americans. Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/arab_accord2.htm">The Arab Ministers of Interior on Terrorism.</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/arb_accord.htm">Arab League States sign an accord to fight Terrorism and Extremism.</a>  Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td WIDTH="10%"><b><font size=-1>International</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Counter-</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Terrorist Activity</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="90%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/arab_ct_co-op.htm">Arab Cooperation for Counter-Terrorism</a> Reuven Paz</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/abdel_rahman.htm">Prosecuting the New York Sheikh </a>  Andrew C. McCarthy</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/lockerbie10.htm">The Lessons of Lockerbie</a>  Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/Rashid3.htm">The Arrest of Mohammed Rashid</a> - Another Point for the Americans. Yoram Schweitzer</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/arb_accord.htm">Arab League States sign an accord to fight Terrorism and Extremism</a>. Translated by Reuven Paz, ICT, from  “al-Ayam” (Qatar), 23/4/96. </font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td WIDTH="15%"><b><font size=-1>Israeli Counter-</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Terrorist</font></b> <b><font size=-1>Activity</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="85%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/syria_new_strategy.htm">Toward a New Strategy for Israel</a>   Ely Karmon</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/lbnn_media.htm">The IDF’s Technological War against Hizballah </a> Through the Eyes of the Lebanese Media.   ICT Consultants</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/article4.htm">A New Strategy Against the New Terror.</a> Boaz Ganor</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/counter_ter/is_ct.htm">Israeli Counter-Terrorist Policy</a>. Boaz Ganor</font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><b><font size=-1>Terrorism & </font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Criminal Activities</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="90%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/crime2.htm">Terror and Crime in Lebanon</a>: Removal of Syria and Lebanon from the US Department List of Countries Selling Drugs. Dr. Reuven Erlich</font></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="10%"><b><font size=-1>Financing Terrorism</font></b></td> <td WIDTH="90%"> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/Hamas_art3.htm">Hamas Responds to the American Counter-Terrorist Laws</a>. Translation and Commentary by Reuven Paz, ICT</font> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <hr noshade size="1" WIDTH="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=10 > <tr VALIGN=TOP> <td><b><font size=-1>Non-Conventional</font></b> <br><b><font size=-1>Terrorism</font></b></td> <td> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/right-wing-net.htm">The Use of the Internet by Far Right Extremists</a> Michael Whine</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/cyberspace.htm">Cyberspace</a> - A New Medium for Communication, Command and Control by Extremists   Michael Whine</font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/article1.htm">Non-Conventional Terrorism: Chemical, Nuclear, Biological.</a> Boaz Ganor </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/islamnet.htm">Islamist Organizations on the Internet</a>. Michael Whine </font></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1><a href="articles/beres.htm">How to Avoid Nuclear Terrorism Against the U.S.</a> Louis Rene Beres</font> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <font size=-1> <a href="articles/infowar.htm">Information Warfare</a>. Yael Shahar</font> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <p> <hr align="center" noshade size="1" width="80%"> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#006666" > <tr> <td> <center><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font color="#FFFFCC"><font size=+1>Terrorist Group Profiles</font></font></font></center> </td> </tr> </table> <table CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=5 WIDTH="100%" > <tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC"> <td WIDTH="60%"> <center><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font size=+0>Organization</font></font></center> </td> <td WIDTH="30%"><font face="Arial black, Impact, Verdana, Arial"><font size=+0>National Affiliation</font></font></td> </tr> </table> <table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="100%" > <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=3">Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Philippines</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=12">Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (The Islamic Group, IG)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Egypt</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=74">Al-Qa'ida (the Base)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Afghanistan</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=7">Armed Islamic Group (GIA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Algeria</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=68">Aum Shiryinko</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Japan</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=8">Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Spain</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=9">Chukaku-Ha (Nucleus or Middle Core Faction)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Japan</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=11">Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Palestinian</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=2">Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Lebanon</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=13">Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Palestinian</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=14">Harakat ul-Ansar (HUA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pakistan</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=15">Hizballah (Party of God)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Lebanon</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=34">Irish Republican Army (IRA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Northern Ireland</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=16">Jamaat ul-Fuqra</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Pakistan</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=17">Japanese Red Army (JRA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Japan</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=18">Jihad Group</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Egypt</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=19">Kach and Kahane Chai</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Israel</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=20">Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Turkey</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=21">Lautaro Youth Movement (MJL)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Chile</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=22">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Sri Lanka</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=72">Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Northern Ireland</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=23">Manuel Rodriquez Patriotic Front (FPMR)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Chile</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=25">Moranzanist Patriotic Front (FPM)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Honduras</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=24">Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK or MKO)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Iran</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=26">National Liberation Army (ELN) Colombia</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Colombia</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=47">Nestor Paz Zamora Commission (CNPZ)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Bolivia</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=27">New People's Army (NPA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Philippines</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=29">Palestine Liberation Front (PLF)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Iraq</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=28">Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Palestinian</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=30">Party of Democratic Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Cambodia</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=31">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Palestinian</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=32">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Palestinian</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=33">Popular Struggle Front (PSF)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Syria</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=75">Qibla and People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>South Africa</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=70">Real IRA</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Northern Ireland</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=35">Red Army Faction (RAF)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Germany</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=36">Red Brigades (BR)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Italy</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=37">Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Colombia</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=38">Revolutionary Organization 17 November</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Greece</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=39">Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHCP/F)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Turkey</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=73">Revolutionary People's Struggle (ELA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Greece</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=40">Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Peru</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td WIDTH="60%"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=42">Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA)</a></font></font></b></td> <td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="25%"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size=-1>Peru</font></font></td> </tr> </table> <b><font size=-1><a href="http://www.ict.org.il" target="_top"></a></font></b> <center> <p> <hr SIZE=1 NOSHADE WIDTH="80%"> <br><b><font size=-1><a href="http://www.ict.org.il" target="_top">Home</a> | <a href="spotlight/frame.htm" target="_parent">Spotlight</a> | <a href="inter_ter/frame.htm" target="_parent">International Terrorism</a> | <a href="counter_ter/frame.htm" target="_parent">Counter-Terrorism</a> | <a href="arab_isr/frame.htm" target="_parent">Arab-Israeli Conflict</a> | <a href="search/frame.htm" 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