| PHP3 Install Guide in SUN |
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본 문서는 SUN Sloalris 운영체제에서 ORACLE 지원 기능을 포함한 PHP 모듈의
아파치 웹서버 컴파일을 다룹니다.
웹서버 : APACHE 1.3.3 (http://www.apache.org)
1. 인스톨을 하기 전에 기본적으로 gunzip, gnutar, gcc, gmake 가 설치되어
있어야 한다. 2. 먼저 ORACLE 유저의 환경변수를 root 에게 설정해 줍니다.
#su - oracle
에서 출력되는 결과를 root 에게 설정해 주는데 .cshrc 파일(혹은 .bashrc 또는 .profile) 을 열어 아래
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/7.3.2;export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=ORA73;export ORACLE_SID
NLS_LANG=American_America.KO16KSC5601;export NLS_LANG
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin;export TNS_ADMIN
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib;export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ORA_NLS32=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data;export ORA_NLS32
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle;export ORACLE_BASE
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin;export PATH
------------------------------------------------------------------------그리고 root 로 다시 로그인 한다. 3. apache_1_3_3_tar.gz 를 /usr/local/apache 에 php-3_0_6_tar.gz 를 /usr/local/php 에 각 각 푼다. 4. /usr/local/apache/src 로 이동 ./Configure 를 실행한다. 아래와 같다.
leo# ./Configure
Using config file: Configuration
Creating Makefile
+ configured for Solaris 251 platform
+ setting C compiler to gcc
+ setting C pre-processor to gcc -E
+ checking for system header files
+ adding selected modules
+ doing sanity check on compiler and options
Creating Makefile in support
Creating Makefile in main
Creating Makefile in ap
Creating Makefile in regex
Creating Makefile in os/unix
Creating Makefile in modules/standard
Creating Makefile in modules/php3
5. 이제 /usr/local/php/ 로 이동 ./setup 을 실행한다.이때 아파치 모듈을 Y 오라클 지원을 Y 로 하고 나머지는 기본값으로 한다. 아래와 같다.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ leo# ./setup *************************************************************************** * * * Welcome to the PHP 3.0 setup script. Use this script if you do not * * want or know how to use the configure program. See the INSTALL file * * for further installation instructions. * * * * You will now be asked a series of questions for your installation. * * For each question, your options will be shown in parantheses, and * * for some a default value is listed shown in brackets. * * * *************************************************************************** -e Whether to build PHP as an Apache module. If you are running Apache, building PHP as a module will give better performance and security. If you answer no PHP will be built as a CGI program. The CGI version also enables Apache users to run different PHP3-enabled pages under different user-ids. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/etc/httpd'. Build as an Apache module? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : Y Enter Apache base install directory [/usr/local/etc/httpd] : /usr/local/apache -e Whether to respect transfer tables used by mod_charset when PHP compiled as Apache module. It is required to allow mod_charset (aka Russian Apache) to work properly. Enable transfer tables used by mod_charset? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP as fhttpd module. If you are running fhttpd, building PHP as a module will give better performance, more control and remote execution capability. More info about fhttpd can be found at http://phobos.illtel.denver.co.us/pub/fhttpd/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/src/fhttpd'. Build as an fhttpd module? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to include GD support. If PHP can find the GD libraries on your system, it will be included automatically. You should enter something here if you do not want to include GD support or if you have installed GD in some unusual directory. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr'. GD support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [yes] : Enter GD install directory [/usr] : -e Whether to build PHP with Oracle support. Has been confirmed to work with Oracle versions 7.0 to 7.3. If you have not set up your Oracle environment, enter what $ORACLE_HOME is usually set to here. More info about Oracle can be found at http://www.oracle.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `Oracle'. Oracle support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : Y Enter home directory [Oracle] : -e Whether to build PHP with iODBC support. This feature was first developed for iODBC Driver Manager, a freely redistributable ODBC driver manager which runs under many flavors of UNIX. More info about iODBC can be found on the FreeODBC Pages at http://users.ids.net/~bjepson/freeODBC/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local'. iODBC support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with OpenLink ODBC support. See http://www.openlinksw.com/ for more information. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/openlink'. OpenLink ODBC support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build with Adabas D support. More info about Adabas D can be found at http://www.adabas.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local'. Adabas D support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with Sybase support (DBLib only). More info about Sybase can be found at http://www.sybase.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/home/sybase'. Sybase support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with Sybase-CT support. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/home/sybase'. Sybase-CT support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with MySQL support. More info about MySQL can be found at http://www.tcx.se/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local'. MySQL support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with mSQL support. PHP supports both mSQL 1.0 and mSQL 2.0. However, if you build PHP with mSQL 1.0 libraries, you will only be able to access mSQL 1.0 databases, ditto for mSQL 2.0. More info about mSQL can be found at http://www.hughes.com.au/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/Hughes'. mSQL support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with PostgreSQL support. More info about PostgreSQL can be found at http://www.postgreSQL.org/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/pgsql'. PostgreSQL support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with Solid support. More information about Solid can be found at http://www.solidtech.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/solid'. Solid support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with Empress support. Has been confirmed to work with Empress Version 8.10. If you have not set up your Empress environment, enter what $EMPRESSPATH is usually set to here. More info about Empress can be found at http://www.empress.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `Empress'. Empress support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with Informix support. If you have not set up your Informix environment, enter what $INFORMIXDIR is usually set to here. You MUST set $INFORMIXDIR before trying to compile! More info about Informix can be found at http://www.informix.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `Informix'. Informix support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with InterBase support. More information about InterBase can be found at http://www.interbase.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/interbase'. InterBase support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build with Hyperwave support. More information about Hyperwave can be found at http://www.hyperwave.com. Hyperwave support? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to build with LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) support. More information about LDAP can be found in RFC1777 and RFC1778. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/ldap'. LDAP support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build with IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) support. More information about LDAP can be found in RFC1777 and RFC1778. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/imap'. IMAP support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with Velocis support. More information about Velocis can be found at http://www.raima.com/. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/velocis'. Velocis support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to build PHP with CODBC support. This feature was first developed for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5 on QNX, but may be used for any unknown ODBC driver on all flavors of UNIX. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local'. custom ODBC support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to use the bundled dbase library. dBase support? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to use the bundled filePro library. Read-access only. filePro support? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to use the pdflib support to write .pdf-files. Tested for version 0.6! If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local'. pdflib 0.6 support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to use the Ftf Toolkit support to write/read .fdf-files. Tested for version 2.0! If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local'. Acrobat Forms (Ftf Toolkit 2.0) support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to use the zlib support to read/write .gz-files. Requires zlib version >= 1.0.9! If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr'. zlib (>= 1.0.9) support? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to use the System V shared memory (currently only solaris and linux). System V shared memory support? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to use the System V semaphores (currently only solaris and linux). System V semaphores support? (yes/no) [no] : -e Directory where the PHP3 configuration file (php3.ini) is located. If you answer `yes', the default directory is `/usr/local/lib'. Default config directory? (`yes', `no' or dir) [no] : -e Whether to use the systems regular expression library rather than the bundled one. If you are building PHP3 as a server module, you must use the same library when building PHP3 as when linking the server. Enable this if the systems library provides special features you need. It is recommended that you use the bundled library if possible. Use the system regex library? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to enable debug information. Answering "no" here will make PHP run faster, but it will be harder to trace bugs. You are encouraged to leave debugging on while PHP 3.0 is in alpha and beta state. Compile with debug information? (yes/no) [yes] : -e Whether to enable PHP safe mode. This imposes several restrictions on what PHP can do, such as opening only files within the document root. Read the Security chapter of the documentation for more information. CGI users should always enable secure mode. This only sets the default, it may be enabled or disabled in the configuration file later. Enable safe mode by default? (yes/no) [no] : -e The directory where executables that may be run from safe mode are located. Default safe mode exec dir? (dir) [/usr/local/bin] : -e Enable the HTTP_GET_VARS, HTTP_POST_VARS and HTTP_COOKIE_VARS arrays by default (can be turned on or off in the configuration file). Enable variable tracking by default? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to magic quotes by default. This can be changed in the configuration file. Enable magic quotes by default? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to enable PHP remote debugging support. This feature is still under development. Enable PHP remote debugger? (yes/no) [no] : -e Enables bc style arbitrary precision math functions. Enable bc style precision math functions (yes/no) [no] : -e Compile with memory limit support. Enable memory limit? (yes/no) [no] : -e Whether to enable the short form of the PHP HTML embed tags. The short form is "", while the long form is "". If you plan on using XML on your site, you should disable the short form. This is the default and can be overridden in the configuration file. Allow short tag by default? (yes/no) [yes] : -e Enable the URL-aware fopen wrapper that allows accessing files via http or ftp. Enable URL fopen wrappers? (yes/no) [yes] : *************************************************************************** * * * Running configure... * * * *************************************************************************** ./configure --with-apache=/usr/local/apache --with-oracle loading cache ./config.cache checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no checking for bison... no checking for byacc... no configure: warning: You will need bison if you'd want to regenerate the PHP 3.0 parsers. checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether the C compiler (gcc ) works... yes checking whether the C compiler (gcc ) is a cross-compiler... no checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... (cached) yes checking for perl... /bin/perl checking if compiler supports -R... (cached) yes checking for sendmail... (cached) /usr/lib/sendmail checking for gdbm_open in -lgdbm... (cached) no checking for dbm_open in -ldb... (cached) no checking for dbm_open in -lc... (cached) yes checking preferred dbm library... ndbm chosen checking for gethostname in -lnsl... (cached) yes checking for socket in -lc... (cached) no checking for socket in -lsocket... (cached) yes checking for gethostbyaddr in -lc... (cached) yes checking for crypt in -lc... (cached) yes checking for dlopen in -lc... (cached) no checking for dlopen in -ldl... (cached) yes checking for sin in -lc... (cached) no checking for sin in -lm... (cached) yes checking for res_search in -lsocket... (cached) no checking for res_search in -lresolv... (cached) yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... (cached) gcc -E checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... (cached) yes checking for opendir in -ldir... (cached) no checking for fclose declaration... ok checking for fcntl.h... (cached) yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for crypt.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/file.h... (cached) yes checking for memory.h... (cached) yes checking for pwd.h... (cached) yes checking for grp.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/socket.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes checking for syslog.h... (cached) yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/varargs.h... (cached) yes checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/time.h... (cached) yes checking for signal.h... (cached) yes checking for netinet/in.h... (cached) yes checking for dlfcn.h... (cached) yes checking for limits.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes checking for unix.h... (cached) no checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... (cached) time.h checking for tm_zone in struct tm... (cached) no checking for tzname... (cached) yes checking for st_blksize in struct stat... (cached) yes checking for st_blocks in struct stat... (cached) yes checking for st_rdev in struct stat... (cached) yes checking for size_t... (cached) yes checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... (cached) yes checking for uint... (cached) yes checking for ulong... (cached) yes checking for vprintf... (cached) yes checking for memcpy... (cached) yes checking for memmove... (cached) yes checking for strdup... (cached) yes checking for strerror... (cached) yes checking for strcasecmp... (cached) yes checking for strstr... (cached) yes checking for flock... (cached) no checking for lockf... (cached) yes checking for putenv... (cached) yes checking for tempnam... (cached) yes checking for usleep... (cached) yes checking for setlocale... (cached) yes checking for gettimeofday... (cached) yes checking for setvbuf... (cached) yes checking for srand48... (cached) yes checking for lrand48... (cached) yes checking for srandom... (cached) yes checking for random... (cached) yes checking for link... (cached) yes checking for symlink... (cached) yes checking for regcomp... (cached) yes checking for getlogin... (cached) yes checking for cuserid... (cached) yes checking for vsnprintf... (cached) no checking for snprintf... (cached) no checking for gcvt... (cached) yes checking for utime... (cached) yes checking for crypt... (cached) yes checking for setitimer... (cached) yes checking for rint... (cached) yes checking for unsetenv... (cached) no checking for strftime... (cached) yes checking for setsockopt... (cached) yes checking for tzset... (cached) yes checking whether utime accepts a null argument... (cached) yes checking for working alloca.h... (cached) yes checking for alloca... (cached) yes checking for broken sprintf... ok checking for getopt... (cached) yes checking for standard DES crypt... yes checking for extended DES crypt... no checking for MD5 crypt... no checking for Blowfish crypt... no checking whether to use bundled regex library... yes checking for Apache module support via DSO through APXS... no checking for Apache module support via DSO through APACI... no checking for Apache module support... yes - Apache 1.3.x checking for mod_charset compatibility option... no checking for fhttpd module support... no checking for IMAP support... no checking whether to include GD support... checking for gdImageLine in -lgd... no checking for gdImageString16 in -lgd... no checking for Oracle support... yes checking Oracle version... 7.3 checking for iODBC support... no checking for OpenLink ODBC support... no checking for Adabas support... no checking for Sybase support... no checking for Sybase-CT support... no checking for MySQL support... no checking for mSQL support... no checking for PostgresSQL support... no checking for Solid support... no checking for Empress support... no checking for LDAP support... no checking for SNMP support... no checking for Velocis support... no checking for Informix support... no checking for InterBase support... no checking for a custom ODBC support... no checking for Hyperwave support... no checking for XML support... no checking whether to include zlib support... no checking whether to include pdflib support... no checking whether to include fdftk support... no checking whether to include the bundled dbase library... no checking whether to include the bundled filePro support... no checking whether to enable DAV support through mod_dav... no checking whether to enable unified ODBC support... no checking whether to use a configuration file... yes checking whether to include debugging symbols... no checking whether to enable safe mode by default... no checking for safe mode exec dir... /usr/local/php/bin checking whether to enable track_vars variables by default... no checking whether to enable magic quotes by default... no checking whether to enable remote debugger support... no checking whether to enable bc style precision math functions... yes checking whether to enable a memory limit... no checking whether to enable short tags by default... yes checking whether to enable the URL-aware fopen wrapper... yes checking whether to enable System V semaphore support... no checking whether to enable System V shared memory support... no updating cache ./config.cache creating ./config.status creating Makefile creating build-defs.h creating stamp-h creating libphp3.module creating doc/Makefile creating doc/version.ent creating doc/checkdoc creating extra/gd/bdf2gdfont creating regex/Makefile creating dbase/Makefile creating config.h *************************************************************************** * * * Configuration options were saved in do-conf, if desired you can * * edit this file and then run it. Run ./configure --help for a list * * of options. * * * * Read the INSTALL file for more information and for help in * * configuring apache. See the web site at: http://www.php.net/ for * * documentation and more. If desired copy the php3.ini-dist file to * * your config directory/php3.ini and edit it. * * * *************************************************************************** leo#------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. 이제 PHP 를 컴파일 한다.
#make 7. 인스톨이 끝나면 /usr/local/apache/src/modules/php3 디렉토리가 생기고 아래화일이 복사된다.
Makefile Makefile.tmpl libphp3.a mod_php3.c mod_php3.o
8. /usr/local/apache/src/Configuration 파일을 열어 적당한 곳에 9. /usr/local/apache/src/Configure 를 실행시킨다.
------------------------------------
leo# ./Configure
Using config file: Configuration
Creating Makefile
+ configured for Solaris 251 platform
+ setting C compiler to gcc
+ setting C pre-processor to gcc -E
+ checking for system header files
+ adding selected modules
o php3_module uses ConfigStart/End
+ doing sanity check on compiler and options
Creating Makefile in support
Creating Makefile in main
Creating Makefile in ap
Creating Makefile in regex
Creating Makefile in os/unix
Creating Makefile in modules/standard
Creating Makefile in modules/php3
------------------------------------
10. make 를 실행하면 httpd 파일이 생긴다. 이화일이 바로 아파치 웹서버 데몬이다.11. 이제 여러분의 서버에 알맞게 conf 화일을 수정한다. 일단 배포본에 따라온 3개의 설정화일을 복사한다.
# cd /usr/local/apache/conf httpd.conf 에서는 다음을 고친다.
ServerAdmin you@your.address // 관리자 Email
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .phtml access.conf 에서는 다음처럼 고친다. @ServerRoot@ -> /usr/lcoal/apache/
<Directory "/usr/lcoal/apache/htdocs"> 12. 모두 제대로 고쳤으면 이제 웹서버를 띄운다.
# cd .. -f 옵션으로 설정화일을 지정해서 다음처럼 띄울수도 있다. [apache]# /usr/local/apache/src/httpd -f /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 13. 아파치 데몬이 떠 있나 확인한다.
[apache]# ps ?ef | grep httpd 14. 웹브아우저를 띄우고 http://localhost 에 연결한다. "It Worked! The Apache Web Server is Installed on this Web Site! " 라는 메시지가 나오면 성공이다. 15. PHP3 가 작동하나 살펴 본다. /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ 에 phptest.html 이라는 화일을 만들고 다음을 입력한다.
<html> <?php phpinfo() ; ?> </html>16. 다시 웹브라운저에서 phptest.html 을 본다. |