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Preliminary Report
Meeting of the ICANN Board in
Yokohama
16 July 2000
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At its meeting on
16 July, in Yokohama, the ICANN Board of Directors approved
the following resolutions.
New
Top-Level Domains
Whereas, the Domain Name Supporting Organization
(DNSO) has conducted a consensus-development process on the introduction
of new TLDs and the issues concerning the protection of famous
trademarks in the context of introduction of new TLDs;
Whereas, the Names Council of the DNSO
made a set of recommendations to the Board on 18/19 April 2000,
including the recommendation that the Board establish a policy
for the introduction of new gTLDs in a measured and responsible
manner;
Whereas, the Names Council of the DNSO
made a second set of recommendations to the Board on 19 May 2000,
which concerned Famous Trademarks and the Operation of the DNS;
Whereas, the ICANN staff has posted a document
entitled "ICANN Yokohama Meeting Topic: Introduction of
New Top-Level Domains" on 13 June 2000 and sought public
comment on the web site concerning the Names Council recommendations
and related issues;
Whereas, over 1,300 comments were received
on the ICANN web site in response to the staff posting;
Whereas, on 15 July 2000 a public forum
was held in Yokohama concerning the issues discussed in the staff
paper;
Whereas, the Names Council recommendations
were transmitted to the Protocol Supporting Organization and
the Address Supporting Organization for their comment regarding
the implications on activities within their scopes of primary
responsibility;
Whereas, no negative comment was received
from either Supporting Organization;
Resolved [00.46], that
the Board hereby adopts the Names Council's recommendation that
a policy be established for the introduction of new TLDs in a
measured and responsible manner.
Resolved [00.47], that
the President is authorized to implement this policy according
to the following schedule, which the President may adjust if
necessary to accommodate circumstances that arise:
1 August 2000 - ICANN to issue a formal
call for proposals by those seeking to sponsor or operate one
or more new TLDs, accompanied by a New TLD Registry Application
Form, instructions for filling out the application, and a statement
of criteria for the Board's eventual decision.
1 October 2000 - Deadline for ICANN's receipt
of applications. Portions of these applications deemed appropriate
for publication for purposes of public comment or otherwise will
be posted on ICANN's web site.
15 October 2000 - Close of period for public
comments on proposals.
20 November 2000 - After approval by the
Board, ICANN to announce selections for negotiations toward entry
of agreements with registry sponsors and operators.
31 December 2000 - Target date for completion
of negotiations.
Resolved [00.48], the
President is authorized to establish a non-refundable fee of
USD $50,000 for the submission of an application to become a
sponsor or operator of a registry, which the Board finds is a
reasonable estimate of ICANN's costs likely to be associated
with receipt and evaluation of such applications, and follow-up.
Resolved [00.49], in
connection with applications, the President should seek information
that he determines is appropriate. Without limiting the information
that may be sought, the Board commends to the President's consideration
the data elements described in section IV of the staff paper,
and also notes that the data elements should include:
full information about the technical, business,
management, and financial capabilities of the proposed operator
of the registry;
a detailed description of the policies
contemplated to promote orderly registration of names in the
initial phases of introduction of the TLD;
full details concerning arrangements proposed
to protect users in the event of registry failure; and
measures proposed for minimizing use of
the TLD to carry out infringements or other abuses of intellectual
property rights.
Resolved [00.50], that
the President is authorized to establish guidelines for assessing
which proposals to select for negotiations toward entry of agreements
with registry sponsors and operators. The Board commends the
following topics to the President for inclusion in the guidelines:
The need to maintain the Internet's stability,
and especially the protection of domain-name holders from the
effects of registry or registration-system failure.
The extent to which selection of the proposal
would lead to an effective "proof of concept" concerning
the introduction of top-level domains in the future, including
the diversity the proposal would bring to the program, such as
fully open top level domains, restricted and chartered domains
with limited scope, noncommercial domains, and personal domains;
and a variety of business models and geographic locations.
The enhancement of competition for registration
services at the registry and registrar level.
The enhancement of the utility of the DNS.
The evaluation of delegation of policy-formulation
functions for special-purpose TLDs to appropriate organizations.
The extent to which the proposal would
meet previously unmet types of needs.
The importance of appropriate protections
of rights of others, including intellectual property rights,
in connection with the operation of the TLD, especially during
the start-up phases.
Resolved [00.51], that
the President is authorized to seek technical advice from appropriate
individuals or organizations to assist the evaluation of proposals.
Bylaws
on Membership
Whereas, the Board in Cairo adopted a set
of resolutions substantially revising the structure and form
of the At Large membership and election process, and directing
the ICANN staff to prepare and post for public comment conforming
amendments to Article II of the Bylaws;
Whereas, the staff's proposed Bylaws amendments
were posted for over one month, and the subject of extensive
comment at the 15 July public forum in Yokohama;
Whereas, the Board agrees that certain
modifications to the staff's proposal are necessary to clarify
the scope and purpose of the post-election study, and to assure
the retention of nine At Large Directors on the Board during
the entire period from the annual meeting in 2000 to the annual
meeting in 2002; it is
Resolved [00.52], that
the Board adopts the following amendments to the ICANN Bylaws:
1. The provisions of Article II of the
Bylaws are repealed, and replaced with the following:
Article II: Membership
Section 1. General
The Corporation shall not have members
as defined in the California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation
Law ("CNPBCL"), notwithstanding the use of the term
"Member" in these bylaws, in a selection plan adopted
by Board resolution, or in any other action of the Board. Instead,
the Corporation shall allow individuals (described in these bylaws
as "Members") to participate in the activities of the
Corporation as described in this Article II and in a selection
plan adopted by Board resolution, and only to the extent set
forth in this Article II and in a selection plan adopted by Board
resolution.
Section 2. Plan for Selection of Five "At
Large" Directors in the Year 2000
Five persons shall be nominated and selected
by no later than November 1, 2000, to become "At Large"
Directors according to a selection plan adopted by the Board.
They shall be seated at the conclusion of the Annual Meeting
of the Corporation in 2000.
Section 3. Terms of "At Large"
Directors
The five "At Large" Directors
seated as described in Section 2 shall serve terms that expire
at the conclusion of the Annual Meeting of the Corporation in
2002.
Section 4. Temporary Committees
There shall be two temporary committees
to assist in implementing the selection plan mentioned in Section
2 of this Article. The first Committee, the Nominating Committee,
shall consist of four Directors of the Corporation and three
other individuals, one of whom shall be the current Chair of
the Internet Architecture Board. It shall have the responsibility
for nominating individuals for possible selection as "At
Large" Directors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in Article III, Section 4, its choice of nominees shall not be
subject to review or reconsideration by the Board. The second
committee, the Election Committee, shall consist of three Directors
of the Corporation and four other individuals, including at least
one with significant expertise in monitoring elections to ensure
compliance with election procedures. It shall have the responsibility
of recommending to the Board procedures for carrying out and
overseeing the selection of five "At Large" Directors
under the selection plan. Each committee shall serve pursuant
to a charter adopted by the Board, and will cease to exist as
soon as it has carried out the functions identified in that charter.
Each committee will establish its own rules and procedures, which
must be consistent with its charter.
Section 5. Study of "At Large"
Membership
Beginning immediately following the conclusion
of the Annual Meeting of the Corporation in 2000, the Corporation
shall initiate a comprehensive study of the concept, structure
and processes relating to an "At Large" membership
for the Corporation. The study shall be structured so as to allow
and encourage the participation of organizations worldwide, and
shall be a "clean sheet" study -- meaning that previous
decisions and conclusions regarding an "At Large" membership
will be informative but not determinative, and that the study
will start with no preconceptions as to a preferred outcome.
The study shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the
following issues, taking into account the limited technical and
administrative responsibilities of ICANN:
Whether the ICANN Board should include
"At Large" Directors;
If so, how many such Directors there should
be;
How any such "At Large" Directors
should be selected, including consideration of at least the following
options: selection by an "At Large" membership; appointment
by the existing Board; selection or appointment by some other
entity or entities; and any combination of those options;
If selection by an "At Large"
membership is to be used, the processes and procedures by which
that selection will take place; and
What the appropriate structure, role and
functions of an "At Large" membership should be.
The Board shall establish, by the Annual
Meeting in 2000, a process and structure for the study that will
enable it to meet the following deadlines:
a. The results of the study should be presented
to the Board no later than the second quarterly meeting of the
Corporation in 2001;
b. The Board shall review the study, and
propose for public comment whatever actions it deems appropriate
as a result of the study, on a schedule that would permit the
Board to take final action on the study no later than the Annual
Meeting of the Corporation in 2001; and
c. Any actions taken by the Board as a
result of the study that require the selection of any "At
Large" Directors should be implemented on a schedule that
will allow any new "At Large" Directors to be seated
no later than the conclusion of the Annual Meeting of the Corporation
in 2002.
2. Article V of the Bylaws is amended as
follows:
a. Section 1 is amended to delete the second
sentence and replace it with the following language:
"Five of the "At Large"
members of the Initial Board, to be determined by the "At
Large" members of the Initial Board, shall serve until the
conclusion of the Annual Meeting of the Corporation in 2000.
The remaining four "At Large" members of the Initial
Board shall serve until the conclusion of the Annual Meeting
of the Corporation in 2002."
b. Section 4(iv) is amended to read as
follows:
"(iv) Nine (9) "At Large"
members of the Initial Board during their terms of office prescribed
in Section 1 of this Article, and any successors; and"
c. Section 6 is amended to delete the words
"and the At Large Council" from the second sentence.
d. Section 9(a) is amended to read as follows:
"(a) "At Large" Directors
shall be selected pursuant to the provisions of Article II of
these Bylaws."
e. Section 9(c)(2). is amended to read
as follows:
"2. The term of "At Large"
members of the Initial Board shall expire as stated in Section
1 of this Article;"
f. Section 9(c)(3). is amended to read
as follows:
"3. The term of the five At Large
Directors seated pursuant to Article II, Section 2 of these Bylaws
shall expire as stated in Article II, Section 3; and"
g. The last (unnumbered) paragraph of Section
9(c) is amended to read:
"Each Director, including a Director
selected to fill a vacancy or selected at a special meeting,
shall hold office until expiration of the term for which selected
and qualified and until a successor has been selected and qualified
or until that Director resigns or is removed in accordance with
these bylaws, provided that no "At Large" Director
selected pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws shall continue
to hold office after the expiration of his or her term even if
a successor has not been selected and qualified. No Director
may serve more than two (2) terms."
h. Section 11 is amended to delete the
third sentence and, in the fifth sentence, the words "or
At Large Council" and the words "or more than one At
Large Director."
i. Section 12 is amended to delete the
second and third sentences, and replace them with the following
sentence:
"Any vacancy occurring on the Board
of Directors involving an "At Large" Director, whether
from the Initial Board or seated under Article II, Section 2
of these Bylaws, shall be filled by a vote of the remaining Directors."
3. Article VII of the Bylaws is amended
to add a subsection (c) to Section 1, to read as follows:
"(c) The Board may establish such
temporary committees as it sees fit, with duties and responsibilities
as set forth in the resolutions or charters adopted by the Board
in establishing such committees."
4. In Article IX, the second sentence is
amended by deleting "or At Large Council".
Bylaws
on Minutes
Resolved [00.53], that
Article III, Section 2 is amended to read as follows:
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
(A) All minutes of meetings of the Board,
Supporting Organizations (and any councils thereof) and Committees
shall be approved promptly by the originating body.
(B) No later than five (5) days after each
meeting, any actions taken by the Board shall be made publicly
available in a preliminary report on a publicly-accessible Internet
World Wide Web site maintained by the Corporation (the "Web
Site"); provided, however, that any actions relating to
personnel or employment matters, legal matters (to the extent
the Board determines is necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the Corporation), matters that the Corporation is
prohibited by law or contract from disclosing publicly and other
matters that the Board determines, by a three-quarters (3/4)
vote of Directors voting, are not appropriate for public distribution
shall not be included in the preliminary report made publicly
available. For any matters that the Board determines not to disclose,
the Board shall describe in generic terms in the relevant preliminary
report the reason for such nondisclosure.
(C) No later than the day after the date
on which they are formally approved by the Board, the minutes
shall be made publicly available on the Web Site; provided, however,
that any minutes relating to personnel or employment matters,
legal matters (to the extent the Board determines is necessary
or appropriate to protect the interests of the Corporation),
matters that the Corporation is prohibited by law or contract
from disclosing publicly and other matters that the Board determines,
by a three-quarters (3/4) vote of Directors voting, are not appropriate
for public distribution shall not be included in the minutes
made publicly available. For any matters that the Board determines
not to disclose, the Board shall describe in generic terms in
the relevant minutes the reason for such nondisclosure.
Sublease for Additional Office Space
WHEREAS, the University of Southern California,
from which the Corporation currently subleases its offices in
Marina del Rey, has offered to amend the sublease to add additional,
adjacent office space to the demised premises;
WHEREAS, the Board determines that entry
of this sublease is in the best interests of the Corporation;
Resolved [00.54], that
the President is authorized on behalf of the Corporation to enter
into an addendum to the Corporation's lease for its present offices
in Marina del Rey under which additional office space, consisting
of approximately 2435 rentable square feet, is added to the demised
premises with additional rent not to exceed $5000 per month and
improvement costs borne by the Corporation not to exceed $40,000;
Resolved further [00.55],
that the President is authorized to include in the addendum authorized
by resolution 00.54 a provision under which the improvement costs
borne by the Corporation are to be paid over the remaining term
of the sublease with an interest rate not to exceed 12% per annum.
Appointment
of Auditors
Whereas, in accordance with its charter,
the Audit Committee has received and evaluated a proposal for
audit services from KPMG, LLP; and
Whereas, the committee has recommended
the proposal be accepted; it is
Resolved [00.56], that
KPMG, LLP, are appointed to conduct the annual financial audit
of the Corporation for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2000,
for a fee not to exceed $20,000; and
Resolved [00.57], that
the President is authorized to enter an engagement letter with
KPMG, LLP for this purpose.
Root-Server System Enhancement
Whereas, on July 15, 2000, the Root Server
System Advisory Committee has presented a report to the Board
containing its recommendations to the Board for implementation
of an enhanced root-server-system architecture employing a dedicated
primary nameserver;
Resolved [00.58], the
Root Server System Advisory Committee's recommendations are hereby
adopted;
Resolved [00.59], the
President and staff are directed to prepare, in collaboration
with the Root Server System Advisory Committee, a proposal to
be submitted to the United States Department of Commerce for
transition of the current root-server-system architecture to
an enhanced architecture based on use of a dedicated primary
nameserver operated by ICANN. It is the wish of the Board that
this proposal be submitted no later than the end of August, 2000;
Resolved [00.60], the
President, after making the proposal available to the Board members,
is authorized on behalf of the Corporation to submit the proposal
to the United States Department of Commerce;
Resolved [00.61], the
President and staff are authorized to negotiate agreements with
the root-server operators regarding their operation of the root
servers and the President is authorized to enter such agreements
on behalf of the Corporation subject to ratification by the Board;
Resolved [00.62], the
President is authorized on behalf of the Corporation to negotiate
agreements or amendments of agreements with the United States
Department of Commerce providing for the Corporation to assume
responsibility for maintaining the root-zone file and establishing
appropriate arrangements for approval of root-zone modifications,
such agreements to be presented to the Board for approval or
ratification; and
Resolved [00.63], the
President is authorized to expend funds, after consultation with
the Executive Committee, from the current year's budget of the
Corporation to acquire equipment and software in support of the
Corporation's assumption of responsibility for maintaining the
root zone.
Definition of ICANN's Geographic Regions
Whereas, Article V, Sec. 6, of the ICANN
Bylaws calls upon the Board to determine a specific allocation
of countries among five general geographic regions (Europe; Asia/Australia/Pacific;
Latin America/Caribbean islands; Africa; North America); and
Whereas, this year's At Large membership
elections will entail the selection of one Director from each
of ICANN's five geographic regions; and
Whereas, the Governmental Advisory Committee,
upon the ICANN staff's request for advice, recommended that "With
regard to the definition of ICANN's Geographic Regions, ICANN
should make reference to existing international norms for regional
distribution of countries," it is
Resolved [00.64], that
the staff is directed to assign countries to geographic regions
on the basis of the United Nations Statistics Division's current
classifications of "Countries
or areas, codes and abbreviations," as revised 16 February
2000, and "Composition
of macro geographic (continental) regions and component geographical
regions," as revised 16 February 2000.
Authorization to Contract with Voting
System Vendor
Whereas, the Election Committee has received
several credible proposals from prospective vendors of online
voting systems; and
Whereas, the Election Committee is working
to review the proposals and make a recommendation to the President
and CEO; it is
Resolved [00.65], that
the President is authorized to enter into a contract with a vendor
of online voting systems, on the best terms available.
At Large Director Selection Plan
Resolved [00.66], that
the Board endorses the overall plans for the Year 2000 "At
Large" Director selection process recommended by the staff
and Election Committee (in the documents entitled "ICANN
At Large Election: Proposed Rules for Member-Nomination,"
posted May 19, 2000 as updated July 6, 2000, and "Draft
Recommendation on Election Procedures," posted June 23,
2000) subject to the revisions and clarifications in resolutions
00.67 and 00.68 below; adopts them as so revised and clarified
as part of a selection plan for "At Large" Directors
under Article II, Section 2 of the bylaws; and directs the President
to implement the At Large election schedule substantially in
accord with the staff's proposed dates and deadlines; and
Resolved [00.67], that
the Board endorses and accepts the Election Committee's recommendations,
with the following clarifications:
The Board approves the use of Alternative/Preferential
Voting to conduct the election.
The Board directs the President to appoint
a number of suitably qualified individuals to monitor the election
process in accordance with the scope of responsibilities defined
in the Election Committee's Recommendation 6.
Resolved [00.68], that
the Board adopts the following rules for the member-nomination
phase:
1. An individual seeking to be nominated
by the membership must notify ICANN by email of his/her wish
to do so. The email must include the following information:
Name
Country of citizenship
Place of residence
Physical address and phone number
Email address
Employer(s)
A statement not to exceed 250 words addressing
the individual's qualifications and experience specifically relevant
to (a) ICANN's technical and administrative responsibilities,
and (b) his/her leadership and policy-level roles.
Information indicating material ICANN-related
interests, including an identification of:
Employment and consulting relationships
Ownership or investment interests in any
ICANN-related businesses
Official positions in any ICANN-related
businesses or organization
Any background information, personal statement,
URL, or other information the candidate would like posted in
connection with his/her name on the ICANN website.
Whether the individual is an official of
a national government or a multinational entity established by
treaty or other agreement between national governments, such
as an elected official or employee of a government or multinational
entity.
2. The deadline for an individual to notify
ICANN of her/his wish to be nominated by the membership will
be August 14.
3. For each individual seeking to member-nominate,
ICANN will provide a web page listing the information in Rule
1, except for physical address, phone number, and email address
(unless requested by the individual). The pages will be indexed
on a common page, grouped by geographic region.
4. ICANN will provide a cgi interface that
will allow any At Large Member to indicate support for a given
candidate for member-nomination, by entering her/his membership
number, password, and PIN number.
5. Each At Large Member will be able to
indicate support for one candidate in his/her geographic region
for member-nomination.
6. ICANN will send periodic email notifications
to the At Large Membership, listing the names of individuals
seeking to member-nominate and pointing members toward the web
pages for candidates.
7. To obtain a place on the final ballot,
an individual seeking member-nomination must meet the following
conditions:
Support from 2% of the At Large Members
in her/his geographic region, or 20 members, whichever is greater;
Support from residents of at least two
(2) countries;
Subject to an absolute limit of 7 candidates
per region, including both Nominating Committee-nominated and
member-nominated candidates, except that in the event of a tie
in which the number of threshold-exceeding tied candidates exceeds
the number of available nominations, all tied candidates will
be placed on the ballot.
8. The member-nomination process will conclude
upon the announcement of the final ballot, which will include
the candidates nominated by the Nominating Committee and any
candidates who have met the conditions for member-nomination.
Contributions of Becky Burr
Whereas:
Becky Burr will shortly leave her position
with the Department of Commerce, where she has been deeply involved
in the various activities that eventually lead to the creation
of ICANN. Her work in dealing with the unique effort of the United
States Government to generate international support for the privatization
of the DNS technical and administrative management, and then
in making this concept become a reality, has been critical to
the success of this unprecedented project. She has effectively
dealt with the technical community, the public interest community,
the business community, the international community, and the
United States Congress, often in very difficult and contentious
circumstances. Along with her colleagues at the Department of
Commerce, she played an essential facilitating role in not only
the creation of ICANN, but also in its creation of contractual
relationships with many of the important elements of the Internet
community which have been and will be instrumental in its continued
viability as an effective global, private sector, consensus creation
body.
It would not be an overstatement to conclude
that, without the enormous contributions of Becky Burr, ICANN
would not be here today, or at a minimum would not have made
the very significant progress that is reflected at this meeting.
She could not have done it alone, but we could not have done
what we have done without her tireless devotion to the objective
of a viable and effective ICANN.
Therefore [00.69],
the ICANN Board, on behalf of the worldwide Internet community,
expresses the deepest appreciation and respect for the critical
contributions of Becky Burr to ICANN and the concept of global
private sector management of the technical and administrative
aspects of the DNS.
Thanks to Local Hosts and Sponsors
Whereas, under the leadership of Naomasa
Maruyama, Vice President of JPNIC and Professor Jun Murai, President
of JPNIC, the local hosts of ICANN's Yokohama meetings have far
exceeded all expectations;
Whereas, the Board and staff have enjoyed
unparalled hospitality, organization, and good spirit from all
of the JPNIC staff; and
Whereas, the Board notes with happy concern
that the local host committee has set an impossibly high standard
for future meetings, it is:
Resolved [00.70] that
the Board and staff express their sincere thanks to the Yokohama
meeting primary sponsor, JPNIC, the Yokohama host committee,
Masa Maruyama, Chairman of the host committee and Vice President
of JPNIC, Professor Jun Murai, President of JPNIC and member
of the ICANN Board, the JPNIC staff, and the sponsors of these
meetings:
- BulkRegister.com
- eNic
- Dotster, Inc.
- Image Online Design, Inc.
- Melbourne IT
- Network Solutions Registrar
- Network Solutions Registry
- NeuStar, Inc.
- Speednames
- tucows.com
- IBM Japan, Ltd.
- interQ Inc.
- Software Research Associates, Inc.
- KDD Corporation
- Japan Internet Providers Association
- Japan Information Service Industry Association
- Software Information Center
- FastNet, Inc.
- Fujitsu Limited
- Japan Internet Exchange Co., Ltd.
- Procurement Services International K.K.
/ Web Domains
Honto ni arigato gozaimasu!
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