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NETWORK

DESIGN

Networking is all about sharing -- data, software applications and peripherals such as printers, modems, fax, CD-ROMs, hard disks and other data storage devices -- among client computers.  A network need not be large, expensive or complicated.  In fact, a network can be as simple as two computers connected by a cable.  On the other hand, a network can encompass multiple servers and many locations.

Why do you need a network?

A network is the most efficient way for users to communicate and share information.  It cuts costs by eliminating the need for extra printers, modems and file storage.  Users can share common applications such as accounting systems and personnel databases to work more efficiently.  A network can even have a shared access to the internet, eliminating the need for separate modems and telephone limes for each user.

What type of network do you need?

PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK - As the name implies, the computers are connected to each other and can share such things hard drive space, CD-ROMs and printers.  There is no dedicated file server.  A peer-to-peer network is relatively low cost and works best for sharing peripheral hardware such as printers.  Peer-to-peer networks are not recommended for sharing database applications such as accounting systems because there is a greater risk of data corruption.

 

CLIENT/SERVER NETWORK - This type of network employs a dedicated server which controls the network security, stores the data, and controls all the shared resources.  The server runs a powerful network operating system such as Microsoft's Windows 2000 Server, Windows NT Server or Novell's Netware.  Client/Server networks are the best choice where common databases are used and security is a factor.  They are more reliable and secure than peer-to-peer networks, but also more expensive.

Want to know more?  Click on definitions for more information.

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