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131/1999 9
December 1999
GWN
analog to digital conversion in remote Western
Australia
The
ABA believes it is undesirable for any
free-to-air television broadcaster to be able to
choose a means of transmission that requires a
large investment by views and that does not allow
viewers to access other services licensed to
serve their area.
This
is the ABA's conclusionfollowing the completion
of its investigation into whether the legitimate
needs of viewser were addressed during the
transition of the Golden West Network television
service WAW Remote Western Australia from an
anlog to a digital satellite delivered signal
last year.
"While
this kind of strategy may be legitimate in the
case of pay TV, it should not be part of the
free-to-air system. Free-to-air broadcasters have
unique obligations to the community and as a
result enjpy special dispensation, including a
degree of protection from competition," said
Professor David Flint, ABA Chairman.
There
are various ways in which assess to the fill
suite of services could be achieved, depending on
the circumstances. These include: (i) that all
free-to-air broadcasters could use the one
satellite; or (ii) that each satellite could
carry the full range of free-to-air services for
that area; or (iii) that all service providers
could ensure, in some other way, that reception
equipment is able to receive all services.
At
present there is no person or federal government
agency with the power to ensure this outcome.
This is because there is no single regulatory
body to regulate all the broadcasters, satellite
service providers and intermediaries involved,
including the commercial and national
broadcasters, telecommunications carriers and
sateklkute service providers.
The
ABA believes that it is in the long term public
interest of viewers that such power should reside
in a single regulatory body and will be referring
this matter to the Minister for Communications,
Information Technology and the Arts pursuant to
its function to report on the operation of the
Act.
In
the ABA's view, there are three major factors
which influenced whter or not GWN viewers in
regional and remote Western Australia made the
transition from the analog signal delivered by
the Optus satellite to the digital signal
delivered by the Telstra satellite during the
period when the services were simulcast.
The
first was the length of time set a side for
simulcasting and the specific timing of that
simulcasting. The second was the belief among
many viewers that Optus would continue to provide
the WAW service in analog until Optus also
converted to digital. The third and most
important reason is that most direct-to-home
viewers and self-help viewers wanted to be able
to receive all available broadcasting services
with the purchase of one decoder.
Go to
the ABA report: download as RTF
(164k/38p),
view as PDF
(135k/38p).
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